Exchange review
Bitstamp
The longest continuously operating major crypto exchange, built on Luxembourg and UK regulatory registrations, and now operating as 'Bitstamp by Robinhood' following a $200 million acquisition that closed in June 2025.
At a glance
Founded: 2011
Regions: Available across the US, UK, and EU/EEA (MiCA-licensed since May 2025), plus a range of other regions; unavailable in a small number of jurisdictions with sanctions or licensing restrictions. Perpetual futures are limited to eligible EU and institutional users and not offered to US, Canadian, or Japanese customers.
Fees
Maker: 0.30% at the lowest 30-day-volume tier, stepping down to 0.00% at the highest tier (above roughly $1 billion in monthly volume)
Taker: 0.40% at the lowest 30-day-volume tier, stepping down to roughly 0.03% at the highest tier
Products
Spot, Staking, Perpetual futures (EU/institutional only), OTC / institutional block trading
Pros
- The longest continuously operating major exchange, trading since 2011 without ever losing customer funds to a hack, including through a 2015 breach that cold-storage reserves absorbed
- Deep, long-standing regulatory footprint: a Luxembourg payment institution license since 2016, UK FCA cryptoasset registration, and a MiCA CASP license (May 2025) covering the full EEA
- Now backed by Robinhood's balance sheet and infrastructure following a $200 million acquisition that closed in June 2025, without (so far) folding Bitstamp into Robinhood's own product
- Nasdaq-built matching engine and a dedicated OTC desk, giving it institutional-grade infrastructure most retail-first exchanges don't build themselves
Cons
- Suffered a $5 million hot-wallet hack in January 2015 after employees were targeted with phishing malware, a reminder that its clean modern record follows an actual breach rather than an unbroken one
- Customer support reputation is weak despite offering phone and live chat: roughly 2 out of 5 on Trustpilot, with recurring complaints about withdrawal delays and KYC verification
- Now owned by Robinhood as of June 2025, a real, recent change in who controls the platform; it's too early to know whether Bitstamp stays a distinct, independently run exchange long-term
- Thin derivatives lineup: no retail margin trading, no options, and perpetual futures limited to eligible EU and institutional accounts
Who Bitstamp fits
Bitstamp has been running since August 2011, when Nejc Kodrič and Damijan Merlak launched it out of Slovenia as a European alternative to Mt. Gox, which then dominated global bitcoin trading. That makes it, by a meaningful margin, the longest continuously operating major crypto exchange still trading today: older than Kraken, Coinbase, or any other exchange most traders would recognize. It’s built for straightforward spot buying and holding, with real institutional infrastructure sitting behind the retail-facing product (a Nasdaq-built matching engine, an OTC desk for block trades, and white-label infrastructure it licenses to other platforms), and it’s positioned for a user who values operating history and regulatory paperwork over the widest product menu.
That fit changed in a real way in June 2025, when Robinhood completed a $200 million acquisition of Bitstamp, first announced in June 2024. It’s worth understanding before anything else on this page: Bitstamp is no longer an independent company. It now operates as “Bitstamp by Robinhood,” and if you’re weighing this exchange, you’re really weighing the combination of Bitstamp’s operating history and licenses with Robinhood’s ownership and priorities. For traders who want the deepest possible altcoin catalog or the widest derivatives menu, look elsewhere: Bitstamp lists a comparatively modest roughly 100-plus assets and offers essentially no retail leverage.
Security and custody
Bitstamp’s one serious security incident happened early. On January 4, 2015, attackers spent weeks phishing employees before compromising a system administrator’s machine, ultimately stealing about 19,000 BTC (roughly $5 million at the time) from the exchange’s hot wallet. Trading was suspended the next day while the company investigated. Because Bitstamp kept 85 to 90% of assets in offline cold storage even then, the hack didn’t touch the bulk of customer funds, and no customer lost money as a result; the company brought in Xapo to manage cold-wallet custody and moved to multisignature wallet controls afterward. There’s been no comparable breach in the more than a decade since, a genuinely long clean stretch, though it’s a stretch that follows an actual incident rather than an unbroken record the way, say, Kraken can claim.
Custody today follows the standard large-exchange pattern: the large majority of assets held offline in cold storage, a small operational hot-wallet float for processing withdrawals, and standard account protections (2FA, withdrawal address whitelisting). None of that is unique among major exchanges, but combined with over a decade of licensing history, it’s a reasonably solid baseline.
Deposits and withdrawals
Bitstamp supports a wide range of regional rails: ACH transfers for US customers (typically free), SEPA transfers in the EU (free deposits, a small withdrawal fee), and international wire transfers elsewhere, alongside card, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal purchases for customers who want instant funding at a real cost, a 4% “Instant Service” fee on those faster methods. Crypto deposits and withdrawals process at normal network speed once confirmations clear. As with most exchanges, new accounts and unusually large withdrawals can be held for review, and available methods vary by region.
Fees
Bitstamp’s published schedule is a conventional 30-day trailing-volume maker/taker structure, recalculated daily: 0.30% maker and 0.40% taker at the lowest tier (under $10,000 in monthly volume), stepping down as volume rises to 0.00% maker and roughly 0.03% taker above about $1 billion. Fiat and stablecoin pairs get a further discount, weighted at only 20% of normal volume toward the fee calculation, which can cut the effective rate on those pairs by up to 80%. At the entry tier, Bitstamp’s fees run noticeably higher than more actively promoted competitors like Binance or Kraken; the schedule rewards volume more than it rewards a small, occasional trader. Confirm the live schedule before trading any real size, since tiers and promotions shift.
Bitstamp, Robinhood, and the product lineup
Spot trading is Bitstamp’s core product and covers a modest but liquid catalog, with staking available on a short list of assets (Ethereum and Cardano among them, at generally low single-digit yields). Derivatives are limited: there’s no retail margin trading and no options, and perpetual futures exist only through Bitstamp Financial Services for eligible EU and institutional accounts, not offered at all to US, Canadian, or Japanese customers. If leveraged spot or futures trading is a core part of your strategy, Kraken or Bybit will serve you better; see Margin Trading: Isolated vs. Cross for how that category works generally.
The more consequential story here is the Robinhood acquisition. Robinhood first announced its intent to acquire Bitstamp in June 2024 and closed the roughly $200 million all-cash deal in June 2025, adding more than 50 combined global licenses, an established institutional client base of around 5,000 funded institutional accounts, and infrastructure for lending, staking, and “crypto-as-a-service” offerings Robinhood didn’t previously have on its own. As of this review, Robinhood has kept Bitstamp’s operations and brand largely intact rather than folding it into Robinhood’s own crypto product immediately: it operates as “Bitstamp by Robinhood,” Robinhood has routed its new UK retail crypto launch through Bitstamp’s FCA-registered entity, and Bitstamp’s institutional side has continued expanding, including new order- and execution-management integrations and a multi-asset perpetual futures product for institutional clients. What that means practically for a retail user today is that Bitstamp still functions as its own platform with its own interface, but it is now a subsidiary whose direction is set by Robinhood, and it’s reasonable to expect deeper integration (shared infrastructure, possibly shared branding) over time rather than permanent independence. Anyone opening an account today should go in expecting that trajectory rather than assuming Bitstamp will look and operate exactly as it does now indefinitely.
Regulatory footprint
Bitstamp’s regulatory history is one of its strongest features and predates the Robinhood deal by nearly a decade. It registered in the UK in 2013, relocated its headquarters to Luxembourg in 2016 and obtained an EU payment institution license there, letting it operate across what were then all 28 EU member states under a single license. Its UK entity separately registered as a cryptoasset business with the Financial Conduct Authority, and in May 2025, Luxembourg’s CSSF granted Bitstamp a MiCA Crypto-Asset Service Provider license, which passports across the entire EEA under the EU’s newer unified framework; see Crypto Regulation: Why What You Can Trade Depends on Where You Live for how that passporting system compares to the US’s more fragmented state-by-state model. The Robinhood acquisition adds a US publicly traded parent’s disclosure obligations on top of this existing licensing stack, though Bitstamp’s own entities remain the regulated parties for most of its actual operations.
Customer support
Support channels are broader than many competitors offer: live chat, multiple email addresses, and a non-toll-free phone line that reportedly connects in roughly a minute. In practice, reviews are mixed to negative: Bitstamp sits around 2 out of 5 on Trustpilot, with recurring complaints centered on withdrawal delays and KYC verification friction rather than a lack of channels to reach support through. Email support typically sends an automated acknowledgment within an hour and a substantive reply within 24 hours, reasonable for routine issues but a pattern familiar from other large exchanges once an account gets flagged or held.
Who should look elsewhere
If leveraged trading is central to your strategy, Bitstamp’s almost nonexistent retail derivatives lineup rules it out; Kraken or Bybit are better starting points, and the comparison tool is worth checking for a direct side-by-side. If you specifically want an independent company rather than a Robinhood subsidiary, that’s now off the table here regardless of how the operational details shake out; the acquisition closed in June 2025 and isn’t reversible from a user’s perspective. For a spot-focused holder who values a long, largely clean operating and regulatory history and doesn’t mind the ownership change, Bitstamp remains a reasonable choice, but go in aware you’re now trusting Robinhood’s direction as much as Bitstamp’s track record.